Sunday, December 29, 2019
Christianity And Its Impact On Religion - 1744 Words
There are many civilizations, cultures, and nations, which are founded upon a religious conviction. Even though they are very different, I believe they all have the same goals; enlightenment, salvation, sanctification, self-realization, or my personal goal, liberation. In addition, there is no culture or society that exists without a religious motivation and tradition, even though science always tries to prove that religion is based upon faulty beliefs, religion will always overcome science, faulty or not. In the modern world that we live in where unity is bigger than ever, we must look beyond our own religious views and study other traditions and philosophies. Specifically, I will be matching up my two favorite, Christianity and Buddhism. Buddhism is centered upon the life and teachings of Gautama Buddha, whereas Christianity is centered on the Life and Teachings of Jesus Christ. Universal peace in times of globalization has become an ever sincerer concern for many organizations, countries, and nations. If all communities would concentrate on slightest contributions together, it would be a remarkable milestone for the human race. All religions, but especially Christianity, was brought upon pure bloodshed. Every Christian I have this argument with notes the same reason fairly always, ââ¬Å"Christianity is nonviolent, but has suffered from a confusion of loyalties.â⬠I always counter with my small but effective knowledge. Christians used to torture and threaten numerous groupsShow MoreRelatedChristianity And Its Effect On The World1128 Words à |à 5 Pages Since the religion of Christianity was first practiced, it has been spread to the far reaches of the world. The spread of the religion has led to some major political, social, and economic consequences. Christianity started as a small sect of Judaism and has become the most practiced religion in the world. Aided by cultural diffusion, missionaries, and war, the church expanded and more. There have been many causes for the spread of Christianity, and it has led to numerous effects. Many of theseRead MoreConstantine and His Effect on Christianity1518 Words à |à 7 PagesConstantine and his effect on Christianity When we look back at Christianity over the years, there are several people who are remembered for their impact on the religion. The first most important figure was Jesus Christ. However, if we travel forward a bit, into the 4th Century we come across Constantine. Historians agree that Constantine served as an important component in the spread of Christianity. Although he spread the religion in a massive way, others wonder if his methods were more harmfulRead MoreChristianity And The Modern World1341 Words à |à 6 PagesIn my thesis essay, I choose Christianity as my essay topic, in my essay I will cover the common characteristics how Christianity contribute to the modern world. And how the role of the women has changed over time based on Christianity religion. I hope to show my professor that I fully understand the subject I am writing on while developing a conclusion of my essay. Christianity creation even though the organ may seem long, according to biblical terms Christianity w as formed appormiety around 6300Read MoreBuddhism and Christianity: Two Emerging Religions909 Words à |à 4 PagesDue to the emergence of universal religions, a new idea known as syncretism started to emerge. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines the idea of syncretism as ââ¬Å"the amalgamation or attempted amalgamation of different religions, cultures, or schools of thought.â⬠(Merriam-Webster) However, in historical term, syncretism is defined as the accepted idea that was believed to enhance peopleââ¬â¢s willingness to adapt or adopt to a certain religion because of the appealing ideas. During the first millenniumRead MoreThe Edict Of Milan. Kincade Hughes1264 Words à |à 6 PagesRoman Empire met and made a decision that would change the faith of western Religion. In Milan, a city in northern Italy, they agreed on a statement that was later published as a letter and became known as the Edict of Milan. This letter was the turning point for Christianity and a key eve nt for its rise to becoming the leading western Religion. This essay analyzes the events that led to the Edict of Milan and the impact it had on Christians in the Roman Empire, namely the legal, cultural, and economicalRead MoreRomes Contribution to Todays Society Essay934 Words à |à 4 Pagessingle most important contribution to modern society was Romes adoption of Christianity. Christianity, having its foundational roots in Judaism, was born in the midst of the Roman era. It has shaped todays society on many different levels with varying degrees of legal, political and sociological implications. Christianity was an outgrowth of Judaism, one of the three major monotheistic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam) practiced during the Roman era. Monotheistic beliefs establishedRead MoreChristianity And Its Impact On The Development Of Christianity1283 Words à |à 6 PagesChristianity was born and flourished in an empire where the common language was Latin and Greek. Two important people like Paul and Constantine further influenced and were a major part of the development of Christianity. The history of the Jews leading up to the time of Jesus had a major impact on the development of Christianity. ââ¬Å"When Christianity was clearly identified as a distant religion, the new religion was considered by its members to be the fulfillment of Judaism rather than a new religionRead MoreSimilarities Between Christianity And Hinduism1166 Words à |à 5 PagesBy definition, religion is considered as, ââ¬Å" the belief in and worship of a god or group of gods.â⬠Various reli gions can be found internationally and many are practiced worldwide. Both Christianity and Hinduism are very popular religions, and have a substantial amount of followers. In fact, Christianity and Hinduism are the largest, and third largest religions of the world, respectively. They have been tremendously influential on the world and have, arguably, shaped it into what it is today. DespiteRead MoreA Great Period Of Time1528 Words à |à 7 Pagesmain source of knowledge. Many viewed Christianity as the centerpiece of their lives, but the view of many would soon change during the time of the Enlightenment. The enlightenment began in the early 1700ââ¬â¢s and during this time period many people started coming up with new ideas about how the world worked. These ideas were geared towards science and reason, which challenged the traditional views of Christianity and therefore made individuals view Christianity differently. These new ideas were broughtRead MoreWhat If Paul Had Never Co nverted From Christianity?854 Words à |à 4 PagesWhat If Paul Had Never Converted to Christianity? If Paul had never converted to Christianity things would be very different. Paul played a pivotal role in spreading Christianity. Without Paul s influence the Roman Empire might still believe in Roman Mythology. Paul heavily influenced Christianity through traveling and teaching. Without Paul s existence things would be very different. Paul s original name was Saul. Saul started out hating and persecuting Christians. Saul had a big conversion
Friday, December 20, 2019
The Health Effects Of Coffee Consumption - 1181 Words
Abstract The health effects of coffee consumption have been controversial for many years. My claim is that moderate coffee consumption is beneficial for health. Moderate amount of coffee can possibly prevent people from some disease risks, provide high content of antioxidant for people and improve physical performance as well as brain functions. Too much coffee consumption may have adverse effects on health. Thus, the amount of coffee should be moderate in order to maximize the positive health effects. Introduction Coffee is one of the most popular and favorite beverages in the world. In western countries, in particular, coffee is commonly consumed each day. There even has a coffee competition in the World Coffee Events every year. Since coffee contains a chemical component known as caffeine which has stimulant effects on psycho activity, some people regard coffee intake as an unhealthy habit. Coffee: beneficial or not? In fact, many people are concerned about the controversy that whether drinking coffee is beneficial for health or not where scientists argued over years. In this paper, I am going to argue that moderate amount of coffee consumption is beneficial for health. Specifically, drinking moderate amount of coffee can possibly prevent people from diseases such as Alzheimer s and Parkinson s disease, add up daily antioxidant intake and improve physical performance as well as brain functions. I will provide evidence below to support these reasons.Show MoreRelatedHealth Benefits And Side Effects On The Consumption Of Coffee2973 Words à |à 12 PagesIntroduction The consumption of coffee is an essential staple to start an early morning in the United States and worldwide (Freedman et al. 2012). Like coffee, caffeine is a component that also can be present in energy drinks, tea, and pre-workout supplements. But to be specific, coffee, according to statistics has over 150 million people who drink an average of 3.2 cups of coffee daily, which means that about 400 million cups of coffee every day is consumed. (Patil et al. 2011) For some peopleRead MoreIs Drinking too much Coffee Bad or Good? Essay1114 Words à |à 5 PagesAlthough coffee is viewed as a food item, it can be used to understand the rhetoricââ¬â¢s of health, addiction and as a drink. The genus coffea produces berries that are used to obtain coffee. The commercially exploited species are coffea Arabica and coffea robusta. Coffea Arabica is the most used species that is used to extract coffee. This type is found in the highlands of Ethiopia, Sudan and Kenya and produces high quality coffee. The earliest consumption of coffee is believed to have been by theRead MoreCoffee And Its Effects On Health1472 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction The coffee bean is one of the big sources of caffeine and coffee is the most famous beverage all around the world. Coffee plants are now cultivated in over seventy countries such as Asia, India, and Africa. In 2013/14 Brazil as the leader in the production of green coffee was 8.9 million tons, followed by Vietnam, Indonesia, Colombia and India and overall record is 150.5 million bags and it was increased in previous years. Currently, coffee has become more trendy in new generation thanRead MoreEffect Of Coffee On Alertness Essay1190 Words à |à 5 Pageswill be divided into parts. The first part is about coffee and it aspects, like the coffee industry and coffee consumption. Following that part is the discussion of caffeine, the major component of coffee, which includes its positive and negative effects on health. The third part concerns alertness, which is the other focus of our research. After that comes the last part which discusses the link between the two and what are the effec ts of coffee on alertness. The discussion will answer some of ourRead MoreCoffee And Its Effects On Health1383 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction: The coffee bean is one of the big sources of caffeine and coffee is the most famous beverage all around the world. Coffee plants are now cultivated in over seventy countries such as Asia, India, and Africa. In 2013/14 Brazil as the leader in the production of green coffee was 8.9 million tons, followed by Vietnam, Indonesia, Colombia and India and overall record is 150.5 million bags and it was increased in previous years[1]. Currently, coffee has become more trendy in new generationRead MoreShould Coffee Be Benefit Or Harm? Health?1447 Words à |à 6 PagesxStatement of Position Coffee is one of the most popular beverages all over the world. Many people love the smell and taste of coffee, and rely on it to help them invigorate their brains and keep refreshed. However, whether coffee is benefit or harm to health is a controversial topic that draws peopleââ¬â¢s attention all the time. As a result of coffeeââ¬â¢s popularity, even small health effects may cause significant public health consequences. More and more studies focus on coffee consumption in connection withRead MoreEffects Of Coffee Consumption On The Development Of Hd1330 Words à |à 6 Pagesattention) i. Coffee is the most widely consumed beverage. ii. The consumption of coffee is increasing worldwide. b. (Why is the topic important?) i. We can assume that coffee consumers consist of a significant number of people who are at a higher risk of developing heart disease (HD). It may be due to various reasons such as genetic predisposition for HD, smoking and sedentary lifestyle. ii. If drinking coffee increases the risk of HD, those people may not be aware that their physical health couldRead MoreCoffee And Its Effects On Health1366 Words à |à 6 Pagesamount needs it, coffee is a big part of their life. the coffee bean is one of the big sources of caffeine and coffee is the most famous beverage all around the world[2]. coffee plants are now cultivated in over seventy countries such as Asia, India, and Africa. Currently, Coffee s become more trendy in new generation than previous generations, itââ¬â¢s totally addicting, also contained ingested to relieve or prevent drowsiness and to improve performance during sleep deprivation. Coffee is moderately containedRead MoreEffects Of Coffee Consumption On The Development Of Hd1325 Words à |à 6 Pages Coffee is one of the most widely consumed beverage. ii. The consumption of coffee is increasing worldwide. b. (Why is the topic important?) i. We can assume that coffee consumers consist of a significant number of people who are at a higher risk of developing heart disease (HD). It may be due to various reasons such as genetic predisposition for HD, smoking and sedentary lifestyle. ii. If drinking coffee increases the risk of HD, those people may not be aware that their physical health couldRead MoreCoffee Is The Most Consumed Drink Of The World And Especially For College Students1284 Words à |à 6 PagesCoffee is the most consumed drink in the world and especially for college students. We as college students drink coffee as water during the exam weeks for us to stay awake. On the other hand some people drink coffee not because they had to like college students but because they are addicted and like it. Most Americans typically drink about two cups of coffee per day and most europeans drink about four cups of coffee per day. But despite the facts, have you wonder why you canââ¬â¢t get through the day
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Auditing and Assurance Estimates Fair Value
Question: Describe about the Auditing and Assurance for Estimates Fair Value. Answer: Introduction This study is based on the case study of Bio-Sustainable Feeds Ltd, which operates as a bio-research firm in Australia. The firm is listed under the Australian Stock Exchange. Currently, the firm has concentrated on the research of sustainable aqua-culture feeds. However, in this particular study, the discussion includes the steps that the auditor needs to be followed before conducting the audit on the activities of BSF Ltd. At the same time, the study also focuses on the analysis of the activities that are done by the BSF Ltd. The study also provides the plan for the audit program and analysis of the patent value of BSF Ltd. At the end of the study, the conclusion is derived by summarizing the overall findings. Discussion regarding the steps, which need to be taken before audit As per the IFACs code of ethics for auditing an auditor must understand whether the acceptance of auditing proposal will create any problem regarding the maintenance of fundamental auditing principles or not (Backlund and Thollander 2015). This indicates that the auditing firm or the auditor must check whether the activities of BSF Ltd include any unacceptable risk or not. This step is known as the procedure of customer due diligence (Messier 2016). After checking the customer due diligence, the auditor needs to identify and analyze whether there is any objectivity threats or not. This indicates that the auditor needs to check whether the members of audit firm are holding the shares of BSF Ltd or not. If the objectivity risk is identified then BSF Ltd must turned down (Wang, Li and Li 2015). Apart from the above-mentioned two steps, the auditor must determine the competence of the firm to conduct the potential work. This indicates that the auditor needs to check whether the BSF Ltd includes any complex business structure or it belongs to any specialized industry or not. After checking all of these, if the auditor is satisfied then the auditor must comply with the requirements of ISA 210. As per ISO 210, the auditor must use the acceptable framework for financial reporting and complete an agreement with the management of BSF Ltd (Abernathy et al. 2015). This indicates that before conducting the auditing, the auditor needs to check whether the auditing or financial reporting framework is acceptable or not. At the same time, the auditor needs to understand the responsibilities of auditing. Analyzing whether the audit firm should accept the role of doing an audit o BSF Ltd Audit risk consists of three types of risk inherent risk, control risk and detection risk. An audit proposal can be accepted, if these three risks are low (Chaudhari and Bakal 2015). If the inherent risk of BSF Ltd is estimated as 90%, it can be said that the risk is too much high. This means, if the audit firm accepts the role of doing audit, then it needs to check and gather many data regarding the business and financial activities of BSF Ltd before accepting d doing the audit. High percentage of inherent risk indicates that there are possibilities that the client firm that is BSF Ltd has manipulated the information. In that case, the audit firm must check whether the inherent risk can be reduced to an acceptable level or not (Ren et al. 2015). Therefore, if the inherent risk is high, then the audit firm needs to engage much time to determine whether the audit proposal should be accepted or not. On the other side, if the control risk is 5% and the detection risk is 80% at BSF Ltd, then also it is very risky proposal for the auditing firm. Control risk refers to the probability or risk of misstatement that cannot be detected or corrected (Sharbatoghlie and Sepehri 2015). On the other side, detection risk is the risk of material error, which causes failure of the audit procedure. Therefore, if the control risk is 5%, then it can be said that the chances of misstatement is low. However, 80% detection risk denotes that the chances of audit failure are high. Therefore, by considering overall situation, it can be said that in case of BSF Ltd, though the control risk is low, the other two types of audit risks that are inherent risk and detection risk are much high. Hence, it will be more appropriate to reject the proposal for doing the audit of BSF Ltd. Audit program for BSF Ltd An audit program is actually an action plan that the auditor plans to execute to audit a firm and confirm that the activities of the firm have been done as per the rules and regulations. In the words of Carlon et al. (2015), an audit program includes the systematic procedure of auditing to identify the sufficient authentic evidence. The steps under the audit program are set after determining and understanding the accounting system at the client firm and the required auditing strategy. The main purpose of audit program is to assists in the planning and performing the audit (Macve 2015). There can be two types of audit programs standardized audit program and tailored audit program. However, in an audit program, the following things must be included: General coverage: Detailed information related to work: In an audit program, it is very important to have the detailed information like, sales book, purchase book and cash book. Availability of the detailed information helps to complete the audit within limited time span (Islam 2015). Required timeframe: The audit program must include the timeframe that will be required to complete the whole process of auditing. Fixed time span helps the auditor to complete the tasks systematically and sincerely. List of work of the assistant: In the audit program, the auditor also requires including the list of activities or works that need to be performed by the assistants of the auditor. This helps the assistant auditor to conduct the tasks of auditing in a proper way and the assistant auditor can easily identify what needs to be done. This helps to save the time and cost (Corbella et al. 2015). Required timeframe for the assistant: In the audit program, the auditor also needs to mention about the time span within which the assistant auditor needs to complete the list of works assigned by the auditor. In the above, the general requirements of an audit program have been stated. However, the requirements can include more items on the basis of the nature of the business. In case of BSF Ltd, the specific requirements of the audit program are as follows: Specific Coverage: Information regarding the sources of raw materials - As BSF Ltd is a research and development organization, it is very important to include all the detailed information regarding the sources of raw materials in the audit program. Proper information regarding the raw material helps the auditor to understand whether the organization is procuring the raw materials from the authentic source or not (Aziz 2015). It saves time and cost of auditing. Checking the information about the use of equipments - The audit program for BSF Ltd must include the activity of checking whether the equipments at BSF Ltd have been utilized properly and whether the company has charged the depreciation accurately or not (Macve 2015). Information regarding the use of grant The audit program must include the information that whether the organization that is BSF td has fully utilized the grant fund or it has any plan to utilize the same in the near future. Discussing the concerns of the auditor for the full set of journal entries It is the duty of an auditor to check whether the journal entries shown in the books of the client organization are right or wrong (Ren et al. 2015). In case of BSF Ltd, several transactions have taken place in between 2013 to 2016. The firm has also receipt a grant from CSIRO for the purpose of research and development. As per IAS 20, the accountant of the organization or firm (here, BSF Ltd) must do the journal entries for receiving the grant in the following manner: Cash / Bank a/c.Dr. $500 million To, Deferred income a/c Cr. $500 million (Being the grant received) Deferred income a/c..Dr. $500 million To, Income from CSIRO grant Cr. $500 million (Being grant recognized in the P/L account) Therefore, it is the concern of the auditor to check whether the accountant at BSF Ltd has done the journal entries for receiving the grant in the proper way stated under IAS 20 or not. It is the auditors concern because the overall accounting is based on the journal entries and if the auditor does not check it in the beginning then it becomes hectic to identify the mistake in the rest of the financial report (Backlund and Thollander 2015). On the other side, the organization has also used fund received as the grant in several ways. As per the rules in IAS, the organization must use or committed to use the amount of grant for the specific purpose (Sharbatoghlie and Sepehri 2015). In case of BSF Ltd, the fund received from CSIRO has been used by the company in the specific purpose of research, which is authentic as per ISO. Apart from that, the firm has also allocated the costs properly between expenses and patent capital. The firm has allocated the costs in the same proportion between the expenses and patent capital. The organization has allotted AUD$500 million and AUD$200 million in the expenses of research and development and AUD$700 million in the patent capital. Identifying and analyzing whether the research of BSF Ltd is socially responsible and environmental friendly or not The activities of BSF Ltd has been considered as the socially and environment friendly by the GPFS of the company. However, if the analysis is done from the social point of view, then it can be said that the research done by the organization will help the society to survive more because the feeds will increase the aqua life, which will ultimately help the human being in surviving better way (Aziz 2015). However, at the same time, it has also been noticed that the research of the organization helped only the rich people in the society not the poor people. On the other side, if the activities or the research of BSF Ltd is analyzed from the environmental point of view, then it can be seen that 1/3rd of the total fish has died during the research in converting the low value fish into high value fish. Then this cannot be considered as an environment friendly activity. Therefore, it can be said from the above discussion that though the research and development work done by BSF Ltd helped in increasing the volume of aqua life, it has decreased the quality of aqua life and it did not supported the life of poor people. Hence, the activities of BSF Ltd cannot be considered as socially and environment friendly. Analyzing whether the patent values of BSF Ltd has exclusive control over the bacteria-based feeds technology The statement provided by the management of BSF Ltd regarding the control over the bacteria-based technology is not completely true and fair. This is because previously, the organization failed to research successfully on the aqua life by using the bacteria-based feeds technology. A high volume of fish died because of improper use of technology. If the organization had proper control over the technology that it is using then the chances of failure would be less (Corbella et al. 2015). Apart from that, if the organization has exclusive control over the bacteria-based feed technology then it would not face several other issues like involving excessive time and cost. Conclusion In this study, it has been identified that there are several steps that an auditor needs to follow before and during the audit of BSF Ltd. The activities done by the company affected the quality of aqua life negatively. At the same time, the poor people in the society are not benefited from the research and development activities or work done by BSF Ltd. Apart from that the management of the company had no such exclusive control over the bacteria-based feed technology. Reference list: Abernathy, J., Hackenbrack, K.E., Joe, J.R., Pevzner, M. and Wu, Y.J., 2015. Comments of the Auditing Standards Committee of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association on PCAOB Staff Consultation Paper, Auditing Accounting Estimates and Fair Value Measurements: Participating Committee Members.Current Issues in Auditing,9(1), pp.C1-C11. Aziz, N.M.A., 2015. Does Social Closeness is Essential in the Medical Relief NGO?.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,172, pp.487-494. Backlund, S. and Thollander, P., 2015. Impact after three years of the Swedish energy audit program.Energy,82, pp.54-60. Carlon, S., McAlpine-Mladenovic, R., Palm, C., Mitrione, L., Kirk, N. and Wong, L., 2015.Financial Accounting: Reporting, Analysis and Decision Making. John Wiley and Sons Australia. Chaudhari, M.R.R. and Bakal, J.W., 2015. Overview of Database Auditing for Oracle Database.Auditing,4(7). Corbella, S., Florio, C., Gotti, G. and Mastrolia, S.A., 2015. 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,16(2), pp.317-323. Sharbatoghlie, A. and Sepehri, M., 2015. An Integrated Continuous Auditing Project Management Model (CAPM). In4th International Project Management Conference. Wang, B., Li, B. and Li, H., 2015. Panda: public auditing for shared data with efficient user revocation in the cloud.IEEE Transactions on services computing,8(1), pp.92-106.
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